摘要
集年龄、地域、性别三种弱势于一体的北京农村老年女性普遍存在受教育程度低、丧偶率高以及健康状况差三个基本特征。在这些特征的影响下,农村老年女性群体浮现出众多生存问题,主要表现在经济收入较低、生活负担较重以及生活方式较单调、家务劳动繁重两个方面。同时,农村老年女性由于政治参与度低,思想较为保守,往往忽视自身的社会功能和价值。对此,应加强社会保障,为农村老年女性提供更多的参与社会生活的机会,并不断改善其生活条件,以切实提高农村老年女性的生活质量。
Rural elderly women in Beijing commonly experience various problems in terms of subsistence and social status. Data demonstrates that the sample groups have three basic characteristics: low levels of education, higher widowed rate, and poor health. Under the influence of these characteristics, rural elderly women face many problems such as low income, heavy burdens, monotonous lifestyles, and too much housework. Meanwhile, their low levels of political participation and conservative mind-sets have led to their social function and value being ignored. In order to improve their living conditions and quality of life, this article proposes that their social security be improved in order to provide them with more opportunities to participate in social life.
出处
《中华女子学院学报》
2013年第3期49-54,共6页
Journal of China Women's University
关键词
农村老年女性
生存状况
社会地位
发展对策
rural elderly women
subsistence situation
social status
development strategy