谁的“主体性”?——巴赫金的“外位性”与伍尔芙的“双性同体”

Whose Subjecthood?——Bakhtin's Outsideness and Virginia Woolf's Androgyny

人的主体性包括实践主体性与精神主体性。文学创作是人类创造的高级思维活动,其核心是精神主体性,主要表现为作者、主人公、接受主体的主体性。这三者之间互动的关系影响到了作品最终要实现"文学是人学"的命题。巴赫金的"外位性"与伍尔芙的"双性同体"从各自的角度来帮助人们更好地理解文学主体性的问题。

Human subjecthood includes practical and spiritual aspects. The latter is the core of literary creation, representing author, hero and receiver＇s subjecthood, whose relationship of balance influences the fulfillment of the task of literature. Bakhtin＇ s outsideness and Virginia Woolf＇ s androgyny from their respective angles help us better understand literary subjecthood.