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美国大学女子体育竞赛的变迁

Changes in Women's Sports in American Universities
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摘要 19世纪中期美国大学体育校际比赛诞生,随着1906年全美大学运动联合会的建立,大学体育竞赛发展迅速,但大学女子体育竞赛由于本身的特点被长期排除在全美大学运动联合会之外,发展缓慢。美国大学女子体育竞赛经历了发展的雏形、AIAW统一全国大学女子体育竞赛、教育法第九修正案对大学女子体育竞赛的推动、进入NCAA后的大学女子体育竞赛等发展过程。目前和男子大学生运动员一样,美国女子大学生运动员已成为美国参加奥运会的支柱。 The first national collegiate championship was started in the mid-19th century. Along with the establishment of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), college sports competitions have been developing rapidly. However, because there are some unique problems in developing women's competitions and because they had long been excluded from the NCAA, collegiate athletic competitions for women witnessed little progress. It was the enactment of Title 1X and the inclusion of members of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) in the NCAA that greatly boosted the development of US women' s college sports.
作者 陈伟强
机构地区 清华大学体育部
出处 《中华女子学院学报》 2013年第3期113-116,共4页 Journal of China Women's University
关键词 美国女子大学生体育竞赛 教育法第九修正案 AIAW NCAA US women's college sports Title IX AIAW NCAA
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参考文献4

  • 1NCAA的组织机构和历史沿革[EB/OL].http://www.ncaa.org.
  • 2Joseph N. Crowley. In the Arena, The NCAA's First Century [M]. Indianpolis: NCAA,2006.
  • 3NCAA的指导原则和立法程序[EB/0L].http://www.ncaa.org.
  • 4St.louis, Missouri. How the NCCAA Tourament Became the Greatest Show on Earth[A]. Eddie Einhom, Ron Rapoport. How the NCAA Tournament Became the Greatest Sporting Event in America[C]. Chicago: Triumphbooks, 2005.

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