广州、深圳、珠海三市几所大学生艾滋病知识、态度及行为现况调查

Investigation of Knowledge,Attitude,and Behavior about AIDS among Several College Students in Guangzhou-ShenZhen-ZhuHai City

目的:通过对广州、深圳、珠海等地几所大学生的艾滋病知识、态度及行为的现况调查,了解他们艾滋病知识、态度、行为之间的相关关系分析,并对大学生知识-态度-行为相关关系模式的探讨,提出有效防控措施。方法:采用流行病学横断面研究方法,对广东省珠三角地区的广州、深圳、珠海三个城市10所大学院校学生,进行问卷调查,并对获得基础数据应用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果:广州-深圳-珠海等地被抽调的大学生对艾滋病知识的知晓率不高,仍有部份大学生对艾滋病及其患者存在一些错误理解和歧视,对艾滋病存在恐惧心理,同时大学生性行为发生率高,安全套使用率低,部分大学生还存在滥用药物和同性性行为的现象。结论:政府应组织有关技术部门从理论到实践来探讨艾滋病预防中知识-态度-行为相关模式,并制定有针对性的干预计划,合理设计教育内容与方式提供科学依据,使大学生在获得知识的基础上发生态度及行为的改变,最终降低青少年人群的艾滋病感染率。

Objective：To know the AIDS KAP（knowledge,attitude and practice） condition of several college students in Guangzhou-ShenZhen-ZhuHai city,to find the influence factors of AIDS knowledge and attitude,to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention measures,to search for the suitable style for health education on AIDS prevention in schools and to make theoretical references for the formulation of preventive strategy.Methods：Cross-sectional study on knowledge,attitude and behavior of AIDS among several college students in Guangzhou-ShenZhen-ZhuHai city and analyzed the data with SPSS software.Results：The awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS in university students is not high,and there are still some error understanding of and discrimination about AIDS and the patients in university students,and they fear of AIDS.Beside that,the incidence rate of sexual behavior is very high among college students,but condom use rate is low,there are still some students was abusing drugs and having homosexual sex.Conclusions：Our local government should organize relate department to study how to found the relate-model of knowledge-attitude-behavior based on the theoretical and used to the practical works,strengthen knowledge of AIDS advocacy and education with the forms they loved in order to change their wrong attitude and behavior to AIDS,and finally decrease the infection rate of the AIDS among adolescent group.