韩国语中连接词尾-■和-■■的辨析

Discrimination on "-■" and "-■■" in Korean Suffixes

韩国语倾向于阿尔泰语系,属于黏着语,通过各种词尾和助词来表达语法关系和语法意义。有的语法意义能够通过多种连接词尾来体现,有的连接词尾也可以表达多种语法意义。一般情况下,"-■"代表的语法意义有并列关系和先后顺序,"-■■"代表的语法意义有因果关系和先后顺序。本文将对"-■"和"-■■"的用法进行例证分析,总结出两者的异同点,为韩语初学者以及从事韩语教学的工作者提供一定的帮助。

Korean tends to Altaic languages and belongs to agglutinative language, and it uses different suffixes and auxiliary words to express grammatical relations and grammatical meanings. Some grammatical meanings can be reflected through various suffixes and some suffixes can express many grammatical meanings. In general, the grammatical meanings of＂＂ contain a coordination relation and sequencing, and the grammatical meanings of ＂＂ contain causal relationship and sequencing. The paper will make a empirical analyisi of＂-＂and＂- ＂and summarize the similarities and differences, so as to provide some help for Korean beginners and Korean teaching staff.