对国际技术转让中限制性商业行为的调整与管制

The Regulation and Control of Restrictive Commercial Activities in the Transfer of International Technology

在国际技术转让中,技术转让方通常利用工业产权或者专有技术的优势,形成技术转让方市场,技术转让方为谋求利益的最大化以及保障其技术的垄断和竞争的优势,经常滥用其支配地位,将不合理、不公平的限制性条件强加于技术受让方。这就使得国际技术转让成为经常出现限制性商业行为的领域,也成为各国管制限制性商业行为的重要方面。

In the transfer of international technology, the transferors of technology often use the advantages of industrial property or proprietary technology to form the market of transferors. To pursue the maximized benefits and monopolize the technology and guarantee their competitive advantages, the transferors of technology often abuse their dominant positions and impose unreasonable and unfair restrictive conditions on the transferees of the technology. This makes restrictive business fields often exist in the transfer of international technology and also becomes an important aspect for each nation to control the restrictive commercial activities.