大学生生活事件、自我和谐与自杀意念的关系研究

Study on the Relations of College Students' Life Event Scale, Self-consistency and Congruence and Suicide Ideas

本文采用青少年生活事件量表、自我和谐量表和自杀意念自评量表对300名大学生进行调查分析,探讨大学生自杀意念的基本现状及生活事件、自我和谐和自杀意念三者之间的关系。研究结果表明,大学生自杀意念检出率约为14.24%;生活事件既直接影响自杀意念,同时又通过自我和谐这一中介变量对自杀意念产生影响;降低大学生自杀意念,可以通过减少负性生活事件的发生频率和提升大学生自我和谐能力来实现。

This paper using teenagers＇ life event scale, self-consistency and congruence scale, and suicide idea self-rating scale, the paper investigated 300 college students, discussed their suicide ideas＇ basic situations and the relations among the three scales. The resuits showed that college students＇ suicide ideas had the proportion of 14.24%; life events directly influence their suicide ideas and also produce some impacts on suicide ideas through the mediating variable- self-consistency and congruence; in addition, reducing students＇ suicide ideas can decrease negative life events and improve college students＇ self-consistency and congruence ability.