哈尔滨城市湿地公园植物景观设计研究

The Study on Plants Landscape of Urban Wetland Park in Harbin City

哈尔滨市是东北地区的重要城市,在历史进程、地理位置还有城市建设上都有特殊的地域性。虽然城市湿地公园的数量很多,关于其城市湿地公园植物景观设计的科学理论还不完善。为了构造北方生态城市与完善哈尔滨市城市湿地公园植物景观设计理论,从调查分析哈尔滨市方台湿地公园的植物情况入手,分析其存在的问题:自然环境等因素制约着哈尔滨湿地植物的生长及其景观的营造、湿地陆生及水生植物景观单一,同时将湿地公园划分为4个功能区,即湿地生物圈保护及恢复区、湿地缓冲与科普教育区、观赏休闲区、建筑与游乐设施区,并对其进行规划,提出湿地公园景观设计要点:水体植物景观设计、陆生植物景观设计、园林建筑周边植物景观设计、地形植物景观设计和园路植物景观设计。

Harbin is an important city in the northeast region,which had special territoriality in the course of history,geographic location as well as urban construction.Although there are many wetland parks in Harbin city,the scientific theory of design on Urban Wetland Park is not perfect.In order to construct ecological city in the northern with perfecting the plants landscape design theory about urban wetland park in Harbin city,from the survey analysis about the plant situation of Fangtai Wetland Park in Harbin and analysed its problems：natural environment and other factors restrict the growth of plant and the landscape building of wetland plants in Harbin city,singleness of aquatic plant landscape.At the same time,wetland park was divided into four functional areas,including biosphere protection and recovery area of wetlands,wetland buffer and science education area,leisure area,construction and recreational facility area,planning for it,and the points of wetland landscape design were proposed：the plants landscape design of water,terrestrial,landscape architecture surrounding,terrain,the road of park.