对外反倾销措施能否改善中国企业绩效?——以化工产品“双酚A”案件为例

Can Anti-dumping Measures Improve Performances of Chinese Firms? A Case Study of “Bisphenol A”

本文选取2006年中国对韩国、日本、中国台湾、新加坡发起的化工产品"双酚A"反倾销典型案件,采用倾向评分匹配方法定量考察对外反倾销对中国受保护企业的实际救济效果。结果表明,中国对外反倾销措施显著提升了企业劳动生产率、工业企业成本、利润率和资产负债率。具体而言,对外反倾销措施对于劳动生产率的提升影响最为明显,而工业企业成本、利润率和资产负债率的提升也皆与劳动生产率的提升密切相关,因此验证了对外反倾销措施显著改善"双酚A"行业受保护企业绩效的结论。基于此,本文提出以改善中国进口竞争性企业绩效为目标的反倾销发起机制建议。

This paper selected the typical antidumping case＂ Bisphenol A＂ which conducted by China in 2006 toward South Korea, Japan,Taiwan and Singapore. By using the PSM Method,this paper analyzed the effect of antidumping measures on protected Chinese firms. The results showed that antidumping measures significantly improved the performances of related industry on productivity, cost, profit ratio and asset - liability ratio. To be specific, productivity in this industry was improved the most, which also led other indicators improved. Above all,This paper proved the conclusion that antidumping measures improved the protected firms＇ performances. Based on this conclusion, some suggestions were given at the end of this paper.