汉语标记性条件句中附加语子句内部成分的外部移位研究

Movement out of IF-clause Adjuncts in Mandarin Chinese

研究了汉语标记性条件句中附加语子句中的句法成分进行外部移位的合法性问题,并认为汉语标记性条件句中附加语子句中的成分外部移位是否合法,取决于附加语子句进入句法推导的位置与时机。移位须通过侧向移位进行推导,对侧向移位的限制决定着推导生成的条件句的可接受性程度。

In some marked protasis of conditionals in Mandarin Chinese, movement out of the IF - clause is allowed. This seems to be in violation of the CED. This paper explores the porosity of certain kinds of marked IF - clauses, explai-ning the acceptable and unacceptable extractions as the result of the positioning of the marked IF - Adjunct and the timing of adjunction. Extraction out of the marked IF - clause is permissible via sidewards movement. Constraints on sidewarde movement predict the patterns of acceptabilitv of the derived construction.