“倾斜”是倾斜于动词还是形容词?——一项基于语料库的研究

Is "Qingxie" Inclined to Verb or Adjective?——A Case Study Based on Corpus

2部汉语词典和5部汉英词典对"倾斜"一词的词类标注不一致,从基于使用的语言学理论(Usage-Based Theory)出发,采用基于语料库的研究方法,对"倾斜"一词的使用模式和搭配词语进行调查。通过相关数据的分析,将"倾斜"判定为动形名兼类词,并发现"倾斜"比喻义的使用多于其本义,最后得出在处理兼类词与多义词关系时应该从用户视角出发考虑"词类先行"还是"词义先行"。

This thesis explores the inconsistency of the word class labeling of ＂ Qingxie＂ in terms of 2 Chinese dic-tionaries and 5 Chinese - English dictionaries. Based on the Usage - Based Theory and the corpora - based research method, the paper discusses the usage model and collocates of ＂Qingxie＂ to identify it as verb - adjective - noun multiple - category word and find its figurative meaning over its source meaning by analyzing the relevant statistics, followed by the consideration of ＂word class goes first＂ or ＂word meaning goes first＂ strategy from the users＇perspective.