《白雨斋词话》秦观“近开美成”说质疑

A Query on the Statement that "Qinguan Had an Effect on Zhou Bangyan" in Baiyuzhai Cihua

陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》提出了秦观影响周邦彦词创作的说法,这一论点影响了之后的不少宋词研究者。通过考证两人滞留汴京的时间和任职经历,发现秦、周二人入仕之前完全没有来往,二人的词风、创作技巧也未显示他们有师承联系,可见,陈廷焯这一观点缺乏根据,值得探讨。

Chen Tingzhuo pointed out in his Baiyuzhai Cihua that Qinguan had an effect on Zhou Bangyan＇s poem creation. This statement has affected quite a few Song Ci researchers,but by the textual research on the time when they two stayed in Bianjing and their experience as lords and masters,we found that Qinguan and Zhou Bangyan had no contact before they entered political stratum and that there is no succession relation in their Ci style and creation skill. Therefore the above statement by Chen Tingzhuo is not well founded and needs further exploration.