非创伤性高位截肢患者心理特征分析及心理护理方法探讨

Psychological Characteristics of Patients with Non-traumatic High Level Amputation andCorresponding Psychological Nursing Measures

目的了解并分析非创伤性高位截肢患者的心理特征,探讨相应的心理护理对策。方法对18例非创伤性高位截肢患者心理干预前后发放Zung焦虑量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行心理评估,同时在治疗过程中积极采取针对性的心理干预措施,比较心理护理前后心理评估情况。结果 18例非创伤性高位截肢患者入院初期普遍存在不同程度的消极情绪。同时,患者因年龄、文化程度、民族、经济条件和对疾病的认知程度也呈现不同的心理状态。通过采取相应的心理干预措施后,大部分患者的焦虑、抑郁等情绪有不同程度的减轻。结论根据患者不同心理特征进行心理护理有助消除各种消极因索,树立信心和勇气,保持最佳身心状态。

Objective To analyze the phychological characteristics of patients with non-traumatic high level amputation and to search out corresponding psychological nursing measures. Methods Psychological assessment with Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） was made to 18 cases with non-traumatic high level amputation before and after psychological intervention, and corresponding psychological nursing was performed. Results All the 18 cases were in negative emotion, the levels of which varied between each other, mainly affected by age, education degree, nationality, economy and cognition of the dis- ease; the symptoms were improved after psychological intervention. Conclusions Corresponding psychological nursing based on differ- ent psychological characteristics of the patients can help eliminate the negative emotion and keep a good mental state.