论王夫之杂剧《龙舟会》的“尚奇”特征

The Curious Character of Wang Fuzhi's Zaju Opera Dragon Boat Competition

在中国古代文学作品中,"尚奇"的传统由来已久。明清之际"尚奇"之风更盛,许多戏曲家的创作都践行着这一理念。作为明末清初的儒学大家,王夫之唯一的杂剧作品《龙舟会》,既寄托了自己的人生理想,也充分体现了"尚奇"的因素,展现出明清之际人们普遍的审美意识。而王夫之的学识又使《龙舟会》的剧情和人物形象独具魅力,为中国戏曲史增添了光辉的一笔。

In the Chinese classical literature,＂ curious＂ has a long tradition. During the Ming and the Qing dynasties, many dramatists practiced this concept. Wang Fuzhi, as a famous Confucianism, his only zaju opera, Dragon Boat Competition, which was used to express his life ideal, also fully embodied the curious character, showing the aesthetic consciousness of common people in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. Wang Fuzhi ＇s learning made the story and image character of the zaju opera more attractive, which added a glorious part to the history of Chinese opera.