孔子“仁”学中的人道观念

The Humanity of Confucius's Jen Tsueh

孔子"仁"学可以浓缩为两句话:"己所不欲勿施于人"和"己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人"。"仁"的本质是爱人,核心是忠恕之道,其中蕴含着丰富的人道观念,这主要反映在孔子的政治主张、道德修养和教育思想三个方面。用教育来塑造君子人格,提升个人道德修养,以更好地参与政治,达到改革社会的目的,三者相互作用,共同构筑了孔子的社会理想。"仁"学思想因为其人道特质具有超越时代的先进性,也因时代和阶级的局限存在不足之处。

Confucius＇s Jen Tsueh compressed two words：＂ Do as you would be done by＂ and ＂ end up when others stand, prosper when others flourish＂. ＂Benevolence＂ nature is giving love, the core is loyalty and reciprocity, which contains abundant humanity, it mainly reflected in three respects： political view, moral cultivation and education. Education is used to form gentleman and elevate morality, aiming to enter politic better and achieve the social reform goal, they interact closely and build Confucius＇s ideas. ＂Benevolence＂ ahead of its time with the humanity, while its drawback owing to the time and class restrict.