大气环境对岭南传统灰塑装饰的危害及相应的保护研究——以广州陈氏书院灰塑为例

The Damage of Atmospheric Environment to the Traditional Lime Modeling Craft in Lingnan and its Protective Research——Take the lime sculpture protection in Chen's Lineage Hall for example

本文以全国重点文物保护单位广州陈氏书院内的灰塑装饰为研究对象,针对灰塑的物理化学性质和主要损坏情况,结合广州地区大气环境常年变化情况,分析了大气环境对灰塑装饰的危害,拟定了岭南地区古建筑灰塑装饰保护的全年性和季节性保护措施,在一定程度上填补了岭南地区灰塑艺术在保养和维护方面的空白。

Focus on the research of Architecture Lime Modeling Craft in Guangzhou Chen＇ s Lineage Hall, which is an important heritage site under state protection, the article will investigate several factors caused by air pollution, by analyzing the physical and chemical property of the Lime Modeling, the main damage of it, and the changing of the air environment in Guangzhou. Moreover, the article will study out the year-round and seasonal protective measures of the Lime Model on the traditional buildings in Lingnan Area, fill in the gaps in the field of maintenance and protection to a certain extent.