论徽州方言民俗语汇的特点、来源及发展趋势

On the Features,Origin and Developing Trend of Folk Vocabulary in Huizhou Dialect

徽州民俗现象是徽州社会的原生文化形态,徽州方言在民俗文化传播中的作用不可替代。然而徽州方言词语与民俗并不同步,它并不伴随着民俗的消失而消失,这些遗留的方言词语是研究徽州民俗新的突破口。而徽州方言的形成深受特定地区民俗文化影响,二者的关系凸显了徽州民俗文化的地域性特征。立足民俗文化与徽州方言语汇,在具体的徽州民俗现象中探究徽州方言词汇与徽州民俗内部关系,寻找形成徽州方言语汇的内部和外部因素,是继承徽州文化的重要途径。

Huizhou folk phenomena are the native cultural patterns, and Huizhou dialect has played an indispensable role in spreading its folk culture. However, vocabulary in Huizhou dialect is not developed together with its folk culture, which will not disappear together with the folk culture either. So the remaining vocabulary has become the new breakthrough for the research of Huizhou folk culture. The forming of Huizhou dialect has been deeply influenced by special regional folk culture, whose relation manifests its regional features. It is an important way to inherit Huizhou culture to look into the inter- relation between Huizhou dialect vocabulary and Huizhou folk culture and look for the inner and outer factors for its forming through studying specific Huizhou folk phenomena.