虚构的权威——从《奥兰多》的叙事模式看伍尔夫的女性主义思想

Fictions of Authority:An Analysis on the Narrative Pattern of Orlando and Woolf's Feminist Ideas

现代主义作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫被称作女性主义先驱者,她通过书写女性来为女性及女性作家获得"声音"。在《一间自己的房间》中,伍尔夫提出了"双性同体"的女性主义思想,并把它贯彻到小说《奥兰多》中。基于Susan S.Lanser的《虚构的权威》一书中提出的叙事模式,通过分析伍尔夫在《奥兰多》中采用作者型叙述与集体型叙述相结合的叙事模式,揭示其体现出的"双性同体"的女性主义思想和伍尔夫对女性作家遭受不平等待遇状况的讽刺。

As a modernist writer, Virginia Woolf is regarded as the forerunner of feminism by feminist critics. She tried to gain ＂voice＂ for women writers by writing women. InA Room of One＇s Own , Woolf first puts forward the idea of ＂androgyny＂, which is carried out in her novel Orlando. On the basis of Lanser＇s ideas of narrative pattern discussed in Fictions of Authority： Women Writers and Narrative Voice, this paper aims at revealing Wooli＇s feminist ideas of ＂androgyny＂ and the irony of the women writers＇ social conditions reflected in Orlando by analyzing the narrative pattern she has used.