论自愿戒毒:法规范、定位与制度创新

On Voluntary Rehabilitation:Legal Standardization,Location and Systematic Innovation

《戒毒条例》将自愿戒毒单独列为一章,使其成为我国的一项基本戒毒制度。但关于自愿戒毒,《戒毒条例》并不是简单地对《禁毒法》的相应规定进行细化,而是存在着严重的规范并用和冲突现象。只有对我国自愿戒毒的法律定位予以科学把握,才能发现和解决其在制度设计的相应问题。要从自愿戒毒的基本立场,即保护戒毒者的权利出发,推动我国自愿戒毒工作的开展,就必须进行相应的制度创新。一是将自愿戒毒作为首选性戒毒制度;二是加强戒毒医疗机构建设;三是推进戒毒药物维持治疗。

The voluntary rehabilitation is as an independent chapter in ＂Regulation on Drug Rehabilitation＂, so it became a basic system in rehabilitation field. But about the voluntary rehabilitation, ＂Regulation on Drug Rehabilitation＂ is not simply a refinement of the corresponding provisions of ＂Anti-drug Law＂. Furthermore, some norms in ＂Regulation on Drug Rehabilitation＂ are parallel and conflicted with those in ＂Anti-drug Law＂. The article points out, only basing on the scientific understanding about legal position of voluntary rehabilitation, can we identify and solve the corresponding problem in its system design. From the standpoint on right protection of volunteer addicts, we want to effectively promote our voluntary rehabilitation work, so we must make the appropriate institutional in- novation. It embodies in three aspects： Making the voluntary rehabilitation to be the preferred rehabilitation system; Enhancing the building of rehabilitation medical institute; Advancing drug maintenance treatment.