结构、怨恨和话语:无直接利益冲突的宏观条件形成机制研究——基于斯梅尔塞加值理论的思考

Structure,resentment and discourse: Study on the formation mechanism of macro conditions of indirect interests conflict——Thinking of Smelser's value-added model

从发生过程来说,无直接利益冲突从无到有直至最终爆发可以分为两个阶段,一是宏观条件形成阶段,二是冲突爆发阶段。斯梅尔塞的加值理论尤其是其关于集体行为宏观条件形成阶段的因素分析对我国社会转型背景下的无直接利益冲突的形成有较强的解释力。影响和决定当前语境下的无直接利益冲突的产生和发展的宏观因素,正是结构、怨恨和话语。其中,结构是起点,它在不同情况下生产出怨恨和话语;怨恨和话语的相互再造和强化,最终促成了无直接利益冲突的宏观条件的形成。

From scratch to the final outbreak,indirect interests conflict can be divided into two stages,the macroscopic condition formation stage and conflict erupt stage.Smelser’s value-added theory,especially its collective behavior analysis in the macroscopic condition emergence stages,can explain well to indirect interests conflict formation in the context of China’s social transformation.Structural incentives,resentment and discourse are the macroeconomic factors that influence and decide indirect interests conflict emergence and development.Structure is the starting point,producing resentment and discourse in different situations;the mutual reengineering and strengthening eventually lead to the formation of macroeconomic conditions.