日本知识产权政策的递减效应与战略转型

Diminishing Marginal Effects of Intellectual Property Policies in Japan and Its Strategic Transformation

知识产权政策在促成日本由技术引进国向知识产权出口国转型过程中发挥了重要作用。随着后危机时代的经济环境变迁,该政策的创新激励效应趋于弱化。为改变这一递减走势,推动本国的技术优势迅速转化为市场竞争优势,日本的知识产权战略开始向"产品创新促进型"、"应用重视型"、"进攻型"和"外向型"渐进调整。其经验可以为我国进一步推进国家知识产权战略、实现高质量知识产权创造提供借鉴。

Polices of Intellectual Property(IP) have been a key factor for Japan to transform from technology transferee to IP exporter.However,diminishing marginal effects of policies have emerged in its domestic indicators of IP with changes of the economic and innovative environment since the global financial crisis.In order to adapt the changes and convert technological superiority of Japanese enterprises into market competitiveness rapidly,Japan's strategy for IP is in the process of gradual adjustments to the direction of 'product-innovation promoting','application-emphasis','offensive-oriented' and 'out-ward-oriented'.The experiences of Japan have important implications for China to materialize the National Intellectual Property Strategy and to create high quality Intellectual Property.