朱光潜晚年美学思想的思想史价值——以《谈美书简》和《美学拾穗集》为中心

The Value of Zhu Guangqian's Aesthetic Thinking Late in His Life

朱光潜晚年的主要美学著述,代表了他在这一阶段最重要的四个美学贡献:即强调并坚持马克思主义实践论,确立以人道主义为核心的人学的美学,回归审美心理学,秉承从审美经验出发的经验主义美学研究思路。这四大贡献在当时为中国美学界突破了僵化的思想禁区,开拓出一片新天地,在今天看来依然具有持久的生命力。

Zhu Guangqian in his later years made four contributions to aesthetics： his emphasis on the importance of the basic principles of Marxism,his establishment of humanitarianism as the core of aesthetics,his return to aesthetic psychology,and his study of aesthetics from the perspective of empiricism.The four contributions broke through the shackles of the old conventions at that time,and are still of immediate significance.