摘要
[目的]分析深圳市龙岗区2010-2012年有机溶剂所致职业病发病特征,为制定有机溶剂所致职业病有效的防治策略提供依据。[方法]对深圳市龙岗区2010-2012年确诊的有机溶剂所致职业病病例进行汇总,用Excel软件进行分析。[结果]深圳市龙岗区2010-2012年共发生有机溶剂所致职业病事件33起,确诊职业病病人数37例,其中1例急性病例,36例慢性病例;苯中毒22例,职业性肿瘤10例,三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎4例,正己烷中毒1例。[结论]有机溶剂所致职业病病例主要集中在中小企业,苯中毒是龙岗区有机溶剂中毒高发病种,玩具制造业是该区有机溶剂所致职业病的高风险行业。
[Objective]The characteristics of ocupational diseases caused by organic solvents in Longgang District of Shenzhen from 2010 to 2012 were discussed to provide the orientation for prevention and control of organic solvent hazards. [ Methods ]The characterization of occupational disease cases reported in Longgang District of Shenzhen from 2010 to 2012 was analyzed. The information of cases was extracted from the reporting system （data bank）. [ Results I A total of 37 cases were reported, including 1 acute poisoning case and 36 chronic poisoning cases. Among them there were 22 chronic benzene poisoning cases （59.5%）, 10 leukemia cases （27.0%）, 4 chronic trichloroethylene poisoning cases （10.8%） and 1 chronic n-hexane poisoning cases （2.7%）. [Conclusion]The most cases were from the minor enterprises and benzene was the first reason in the toy manufacturing industry.
出处
《职业卫生与应急救援》
2013年第3期135-137,共3页
Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
关键词
有机溶剂
职业病
玩具制造业
Organic solvents
Occupational diseases
Toy manufacturing
