青海省2004-2011年人群HIV监测分析

Analysis on population HIV monitoring in Qinghai from 2004 to 2011

目的分析青海省2004-2011年艾滋病监测结果,探索青海省艾滋病流行特征与趋势,为制定艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法对2004-2011年青海省人群艾滋病监测结果进行统计分析。结果共检测血样1 169 578份,检出HIV阳性共497例,检出率为42.49/10万。男男同性性接触人群(men have sex with men,MSM)、性传播疾病(sexually transmitted disease,STD)门诊就诊者、自愿咨询检测人员(voluntary counseling testing personnel,VCT)人群中阳性检出率较高;阳性病例中MSM传播所占比例呈现上升趋势。结论在继续开展一般人群防治工作的同时应加强对MSM、STD门诊就诊者、VCT人群的艾滋病防治工作。

Objective To analyze the monitoring results of HIV in Qinghai from 2004 to 2011 and explore the epidemiological feature and trends, so as to provide basis for formulating control and prevention strategy of AIDS. Methods HIV surveillance data were analyzed in Qinghai Province from 2004 to 2011. Results A total of 1 169 578 blood samples were detected, including 497 positive cases, and the positive rate was 42. 49/100 000. The infection rate of HIV was significantly higher in the populations of men have sex with men （ MSM）, sexually transmitted disease （STD） and voluntary counseling testing personnel （VCT） . The proportion of MSM among the positive cases present a trend of increasing. Conclusions We should continue to carry out the work of prevention and control of the general population, at the same time the prevention and control work of MSM, STD, VCT should be strengthened.