抗菌染料研究进展

Reserch Progress in Antimicrobial Dyes

抗菌染料是一种近些年来受到广泛关注的功能性染料,它实现了染色与抗菌性整理的同步进行。本文从抗菌机理、设计合成、抗菌和染色性能等方面分类介绍了最新开发出的抗菌染料。提出了设计抗菌染料的性能要求,对于目前已有的抗菌染料的优缺点也进行了评述。

Antimicrobial dye, which unifies dyeing and antimierobial finishing in one bath, is a kind of functional dyes that attract ex- tensive attention in recent years. Antimicrobial mechanism, design and synthesis, and dyeing performances of some latest developed antimicrobial dyes were introduced. The performance requirements that should be considered when designing an antimicrobial dye were proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing antimicrobial dyes were also reviewed.