贵州三都水族端节铜鼓音乐文化考察与分析

A Cultural Investigation of Drum Music on Mucro Festival(Duanjie) of Shui Nationality in Sandu County,Guizhou

水族铜鼓又名金鼓,其演奏规则遵循一定的规则,具有特定的文化隐喻。铜鼓的演奏既是召集群体的媒介,也是族群认同的文化符号。水族铜鼓演奏规则的简洁体现了铜鼓音乐文化深刻的人文关怀。水族人民视铜鼓为稀世珍宝,保存和使用铜鼓是对祖先灵魂的追忆,是对群体利益和民族文化的一种确认。

The bronze drum of Shui nationality is also called golden drum and its playing abides by certain regulations with specific cultural metaphors. Its playing is a media of group - gathering, as well as a cultural emblem of group iden- tity. The succinct playing of Shui bronze drum displayed the deep humanity of drum music culture. The bronze drum is regarded as the precious treasure by Shui people and its preservation and application is a remembrance of their ancestors ~ souls and an identification of group interest and national culture.