《凉山彝族拼音文字方案》的学术史价值

On the Value of Academic History of "Program of the Liangshan Mountains' Yi People's Romanized Characters"

20世纪50年代中国少数民族文字的创制和改革,有着特定的历史背景和现实诉求。凉山彝族拼音文字经历了艰苦创制,实验推行,再三修改,最后被终止使用这样的一个历时性发展过程,在彝族文字的发展长河中有着重要的学术史研究价值,尤其是对后来的四川省《彝文规范方案》的产生、使用和推广起着不可替代的作用。梳理这段学术史,从个案研究的角度重新检视少数民族拼音文字的创制、使用和推广中的经验和得失,对当下民族语言文字运用的政策制定和学术参与,当有其前鉴价值和现实意义。

The written language creation and reform of China＇ s minority languages in the 1950s are related to particular historical backgrounds and reality. ＂ Program of the Liangshan Mountains＇ Yi People＇ s Romanized Characters＂ underwent initiatives, cations and abandonment. Yet, it has considerable value of academic provide implications for the policies and academic activities concerning ges revisions, appli- history and may minority langua-