航运纠纷中诉讼程序当事人不到庭的处理规则

On the Processing in Case the Party Concerned Fails to Appear in Court Hearing

随着我国海洋运输业和航运服务业的迅速发展,航海运输中的各种纠纷正呈逐年上升趋势,其中不乏海事行政诉讼案件。在海事行政诉讼案件中,当事人因为各种原因,有时会拒绝参与诉讼程序,特别是不到庭参加诉讼,这会对海事行政诉讼案件的恰当处理带来不利影响。此种情形下,海事法院应当从合法性和合理性两方面出发,结合法律规定及具体情形,对航运纠纷中海事行政诉讼当事人不到庭的理由作出正当性判断,并据此适用不同的处理规则,以确保海事行政纠纷得到妥善解决。

In maritime administrative litigation,the fact that the party concerned did not show in court hearing for various reasons may have a significant impact upon handling of the case.Core of the problem is to determine whether the reasons that the party fails to appear in court hearing is legal or not.Legitimacy of the said reasons shall be judged with criteria of rationality and validity and a suitable regulation is adopted so as to ensure a proper solution of maritime administrative dispute.