论中国经济转轨的特殊性——对中国经济改革的制度经济学分析

On Speciality of China′s Economic Transition

90年代以来 ,以中国、前苏联及东欧为代表 ,全球范围内掀起了一股从计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨的潮流。中国的经济改革 ,遵循的是一种特殊的思路 ,走了一条与众不同的道路。其取得的成就表现在经济高速增长 ,市场化和国际化程度迅速提高 ;但同时 ,也遇到了诸如市场机制作用有限 ,市场封锁及残缺 ,市场发育不平衡及市场主体缺位 。

In 1990s, China, Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union pushed a new trend of Economic Transition in global area. China's transformation road is different from other transitional economies. The speciality of economic transition way has brought China lots of fruitful economic achievements like high growth rate,rapidly marketisation and internationalization, but on the other hand, it also brought china many new problems such as the limited market mechanism,the increasing market barriers and the unbalance of the market evolution,etc.