论社会主义公有制与市场经济的异同

On Similarities and Differences between Socialism Public Ownership and Market Economy

社会主义应区分为理论社会主义和现实社会主义。市场经济与理论社会主义是不能相容的 ,现实社会主义与市场经济则是可以结合的。两者的结合 ,一方面要以市场经济的经济利益主体多元 ,独立和有差别的本质 ,改革现实社会主义社会的生产关系结构和公有制形式 ;另一方面要以现实社会主义公有制的一定范围和一定程度的社会平等的功能 ,抑制和减轻市场经济的自发性的负面作用。

Socialism should be classified into theory one and practice one. Market economy is incompatible with theory socialism, while practical socialism can be integrated with market economy. The integration depends, on the one hand, on multiple, independent and differential nature of economic interests subject of market economy which can reform production relations structure and public ownership of practical socialism; on the other hand, on the social fair function of practical socialism public ownership which can check and lessen the negative spontaneous effect of market economy. Practical socialism market economy is superior to capitalism market economy.