后现代城市规划的人文转向

Humanistic Change in Postmodern Urban Planning

现代主义规划思想虽然在历史上发挥过积极的作用,但由于理性主义的无限膨胀,给当代城市带来了社会、精神、环境、生态等一系列危机。后现代主义规划思想逐渐由强调功能理性转变为呼唤人性、文化、多元价值的回归,使得城市规划进入—个强调人文精神的发展阶段。这一转变包括了对多元价值、场所文脉、过程和参与、生态伦理等几个方向的探索,对于正处在现代化、城市化关键时期的中国来说有着深远的意义。

Modernist planning ideology had played an active role in history, but it brought social, spiritual, environmental and ecological crisis to contemporary urban because of rationalism. Postmodernist planning ideology changed from the emphasis on rational and function to humanism, culture and multiple values, which led urban planning to a stage emphasizing humanistic spirit. This change shows the exploration in some directions including multiple values, context, process and participation, ecological ethics, which has far-reaching significance for China in a critical n^ri,~rl nf rn,~,4,~,-~;~o~; .~ ..-k