莱辛《野草在歌唱》的生态思想阐释

The Interpretation of the Ecological Ideas on Lessing' s The Grass Is Singing

莱辛的第一部小说《野草在歌唱》描述了种族歧视下的南部非洲的社会现状及黑人、贫困的白人移民艰难的求生历程。作品揭示了西方殖民主义对自然环境造成的巨大破坏及殖民主义和种族歧视重压下畸变和扭曲的人性。本文将从自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三个角度对作品展开分析,阐释当代社会人与自然、人与社会、人与自我及他人之间的矛盾、异化与对立,期冀改善现状,真正建立人类同自然、社会、自我和谐共处的生态环境,恢复自然、人性的美好。

Lessing first novel Th der racism and the struggling life e Grass Is Singing depicted the social phenomenon of southern Africa un- of the blacks and poor whites. The novel exposed the tremendous damage of the natural environment caused by the western colonists and the twisted humanity under the racism and colonialism. From the natural, social and spiritual standpoint on ecology, this essay interprets the contradic- tion, alienation and confrontation between men and nature, men and society, men and the ego as well as the others, hoping that we can restore people~ good human nature, improve the worse situation nowadays, and build a beautiful and harmonious society.