摘要
通常情况下,时间小句与条件小句互不相涉,但也有一些情况下二者会出现交叠。交叠在共时和历时两个维度都有所体现。其交叠域呈现出规则性的次类对应:有两类时间小句往往与条件出现交叠,即习惯性的和将来时的;与习惯性时间出现交叠的是惯性条件,与将来时时间交叠的则是假想条件。这两类交叠都有句法-语义方面的动因:其句法基础比较接近,都是基于体、情态等句法特征的相近性;但语义基础却差异明显,一类以客观倾向的逻辑语义为基础,另一类则以主观倾向的认知语义为基础。
Although temporal clauses are generously interpreted separately from conditional clauses,with certain circumstances they overlap synchronically and diachronically.Besides,regular correspondence in subcategories occurs in such overlapping,i.e.,habitual clauses and future time clauses overlap with habitual and hypothetical conditionals respectively.The overlapping is explained by the similarity of aspect and modality.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期322-331,383,共10页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"类型学视野中的汉语条件句研究"(编号:11YJC740098)的阶段性成果
关键词
时间小句
条件小句
交叠
temporal clause
conditional clause
overlapping
