摘要
近年来,雷话的双唇全浊塞音声母/b-/出现了四种变异。当后接韵母为合口呼时,读为圆唇软腭近音[w]或双唇颤音[B];当后接韵母为非合口呼时,仍读为双唇浊塞音[b]、也可读为唇齿鼻音[(?)]。变异的分布、频率与发音人的年龄相关,说明雷话的双唇全浊塞音声母/b-/正在消失,有可能演变为圆唇软腭近音[w]和唇齿鼻音[(?)]。
The recent years have seen four variants spawn from the /b-/ onset in the Lei dialect.When followed by a round vowel,/b-/ appears to undergo lenition to become the approximant[w],or to become a bilabial trill[B].With non-rounded vowels,/b-/ has the option to surface as[b]or labiodental nasal[(?)].Distribution and frequency of the variants correlate with age of speakers,which suggests the gradual disappearance of /b-/ in favor of[w]and[rn].
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期341-348,384,共8页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
/b-/声母
变异
雷话
/b-/ initial
variation
Lei dialect
