拉玛泽呼吸法在产程中的观察分析

A observation and analysis on Lamaze breathing during the process of labor

目的观察拉玛泽呼吸法在产程中的应用效果。方法选择2010年2月至2013年2月我院阴道试产产妇240例为研究对象，对照组采用常规护理，实验组给予拉玛泽呼吸法，观察比较两组疼痛程度、剖宫产率、产后出血和新生儿窒息。结果实验组疼痛程度（3．63±1．02）降低，产妇剖宫产率（15．00％）降低，其产后出血率（3．33％）降低，新生儿窒息率（7．50％）降低，与对照组患者比较，P〈0．05，差异有统计学意义。结论使用拉玛泽呼吸法可以减轻产妇的疼痛，减少产后出血和新生儿窒息，降低剖宫产率，具有较高的优势。

Objective To observe the effect of Lamaze breathing during the process of labor. Methods 240 puerperas who gave vaginal delivery in our hospital during the period of February 2010 to February 2013 were enrolled as study subjects. The control group received routine care, while the study group received Lamaze breathing. The pain level, rate of Cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and neonatal asphyxia. Results The pain level （3.63 ± 1.02）, and rates of Cesarean section （15.00%）, postpartum hemorrhage （3.33%）, and neonatal asphyxia （7.50%） were reduced in the study group, with significant differences as compared with the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Lamaze breathing can relieve pain level in puerperas and reduce rates of postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia, and Cesarean section.