589例女性普查乳腺增生的状况及其危险因素调查

Research on status and risk factors in 589 female patients with breast hyperplasia

目的探讨分析女性普查乳腺增生的状况及其危险因素调查。方法选取2011年1月至2011年12月间在我院体检中心进行乳腺疾病普查的589例女性作为研究对象，检查前进行问卷调查，根据检查结果分为健康组和乳腺增生组。将两组的调查问卷结果进行统计分析，发生乳腺增生的危险因素。结果589例女性中，查出乳腺疾病患者170例（28．86％），其中乳腺增生患者159例（93．53％），乳腺纤维瘤患者6例（3．53％），乳腺囊肿患者5例（2．94％）。内分泌失调、情绪紧张、不良生活习惯、不合理饮食结构、长期服用雄激素及避孕药是发生乳腺增生的危险因素。结论乳腺增生在乳腺疾病的发病率中占据首位，是由多方面因素引起的，应积极开展健康教育、进行预防和早期干预。

Objective To explore and analyze the status and related risk factors of female patients with breast hyperplasia in general survey. Methods From January 2011 to December 2011,589 cases of women given breast disease general survey in physical examination center of our hospital as the research object, according to the census results for the healthy group and breast hyperplasia. A questionnaire survey was conducted among two groups, risk factors of hyperplasia and mammary glands were analyzed. Results Among 589 cases of women diagnosed as breast diseases, 170 patients （28.86%） found to have breast diseases, including 159 cases of with hyperplasia of mammary gland （93.53%）, 6 cases of mammary fibroma （3.53%）, 5 cases of breast cysts （2.94 % ）. Endocrine disorders, emotional stress, bad habits, unreasonable diet structure, long-term use of androgens and the pill were risk factors for the occurrence of breast hyperplasia. Conclusion Breast hyperplasia occupies the first place in the incidence of breast disease, it can be caused by many factors, health education, active prevention and early intervention should be carried out.