西部大开发中的水电资源配置

Allocation Of Hydropower Resources In The Large-scale Development Of West Of China

经国家多次规划和开发 ,我国形成了十二大水电基地 ,其中有十大水电基地在中西部地区。充分开发和利用中西部地区的水电资源 ,有利于全国的电力结构的调整和优化 ,中西部地区的电能大体通过北、中、南三条主要通道和东部电网联结 ,实现中西部电能与东部技术经济资源的区位互补 ,优化电能资源配置。西部地区水电开发对西部地区的经济发展有较强的拉动作用 ,对增加财政税收和就业 ,对相关的产业发展 ,对库区的脱贫和经济发展都有促进作用。西部水电资源开发必须与可持续发展战略相结合 ,保护生态环境 ,实行开发性移民 ,充分利用水库的航运、交通、水产养殖、旅游等自然条件 。

Twelve hydropower base stations have been formed in China after many times of planning and development, of which ten are located in the middle and western part of China Fully developing and utilizing the hydropower resources in these base stations will benefit the adjustment and optimization of power structure in whole China The power energy in middle and western part of China are connected to the power grid in the east of China mainly through three channels of north, middle and south, which realizes the regional complementation with the economic and technologic resources in the east of China and optimizes the allocation of power energy resources Hydropower development in western part of China can strongly push the economic development in the west of China by way of increasing financial income, providing employment opportunity and facilitating the development of relative industries However, the development of hydropower resources in the west of China must combine with the sustainable development strategy so as to protect the environment The resettlement work should combine with developing work by fully utilizing the advantageous natural conditions of the reservoir area such as navigation, transportation, aquiculture and tourism The flood prevention role of the hydropower station should also be paid attention to