中日同形词共时比较研究的现状及存在的课题

The Current Situation and Subjects of Synchronic Comparative Studies of Chinese-Japanese Homographs

中日两国语言中存在着大量的形态相同的词汇——中日同形词,有关中日同形词的研究一直是中日两国语言学界的热点研究课题。目前这一领域的研究主要从中日词汇交流、中日汉字词汇体系共时比较、中日同形词意义用法比较等几个角度展开,取得了丰硕的研究成果。但是不可否认中日同形词研究仍然存在很多值得研究的课题,甚至有一些最基础的问题没有得到很好的解决。如中日同形词的界定、中日两国现代语言生活中所使用的同形词的条目和数量、中日同形词的分类方法、中日同形词意义用法的研究方法等。这些都是目前中日同形词研究领域所面临的课题。

In Chinese and Japanese there are many words with the same form called Chinese-Japanese homographs. Chinese-Japanese homographs have always been the hot research topic in Chinese and Japanese linguistic circles. At present, researches in this field mainly centre on the Chinese and Japanese vocabulary communication, synchronic comparison between Chinese and Japanese vocabulary systems, meaning and usage comparison between Chinese-Japanese homographs etc. Although these researches have yielded rich achievements, there are still a lot of subjects worth studying. Even some most basic problems have not been well solved yet. For example, the definition of Chinese-Japanese homographs, the items and quantity of homographs used in modern language practice of Chinese and Japanese, their classification methods , the research methods about their meaning and usage, and so on. These are the subjects which need to be urgently solved about Chinese-Japanese homographs .