日语敬语的有标记性与无标记性研究——以语体转换为对象

Markedness and Unmarkedness in Japanese Honorific: Focusing on Speech-level Shift

本文将有标记性与无标记性概念引入日语敬语研究,分析了敬语分类中屡被忽视的语体转换现象,提出了语体转换的实质是无标记性语体和有标记性语体间的互相转换之新观点。在此基础上,利用话语礼貌理论,进一步分析了语体转换所产生的语用功能及得体性。最后结合日语教学实际,提出了引入语体转换的新敬语分类体系。

This paper first introduces the concepts of markedness and unmarkedness into Japanese honorific research, analyzes the speech-level shift which is repeatedly ignored in the honorific classification, and puts forward a new idea that the essence of speech-level shift is the conversion of a markedness and unmarkedness shift. Upon these discussions, it then analyzes the pragmatic functions and appropriateness of speech-level shift by using the Discourse Politeness Theory. Finally, a new honorific classification system is introduced into the speech-level shift to shed new light on the practice of teaching Japanese.