我国的日本汉文学研究的成绩与问题

Achievements and problems of the study of Chinese literature in Japan

20世纪80年代以来,中国学界对日本以汉诗为主、包括汉文及汉语小说在内的汉文学展开了研究,陆续出现了王晓平、马歌东、宋再新、肖瑞锋、高文汉、严明、张石、孙虎堂、马骏、陈福康等有成就的研究者,取得了不少成绩。从作品分类整理、注释赏析,到对相关作品进行个案研究;从中日的比较研究及关系研究,到综合性的专题研究;也有文体学、语言学等不同层面上的研究成果;更有大规模的日本汉文学史著作问世,解决了文献学、诗学、比较文学层面上的许多问题。同时,在关键概念的界定和使用、理论概括与学术观点的科学性、文献信息使用的周密性等方面,也存在一些值得商榷的问题。

Chinese scholars have been making researches on Chinese literary composition in Japan, focusing on Chinese Poetry mainly, and including studies on Chinese language and Chinese novels since 1980. Researchers such as Wang Xiaoping, Ma Gedong, Song Zaixin, Xiao Ruifeng, Gao Wenhan, Yan Ming, Zhang Shi, Sun Hutang, Ma Jun and Chen Fukang stand out as significant scholars. They have achived a lot, from the work of sorting, noting the study on individual works, and from comparative study between Chinese and Japanese to comprehensive monographic studies. There are also different levels of research findings on stylistics and linguistics. Moreover, a large scale of publications on Japanese History of Chinese Literature have solved the problems of philology, poetics and comparative literature. At the same time, there are also some issues needed to be discussed in the definitions and use of key concepts, in the science of theoretical generation and academic point of view, and in the thoroughness of the application of document information.