物联网技术的研究综述

Internet of things Technology Research Review

物联网打破了将物理基础设施和IT基础设施分开的传统思维,是信息领域一次重大的发展和变革机遇。物联网涉及众多领域,当前国内外的研究和开发都还处于起步阶段。对物联网研究的现实基础以及关键问题展开了讨论,介绍了物联网的四种具有代表性的定义和三种关键性的基本特征;分析了基于RFID的物联网应用架构、基于泛在传感网的物联网应用架构和基于M2M的物联网应用架构;给出了大致被公认为的四个层次的物联网关键技术框架;最后描述了物联网的典型应用领域。

Internet of thing broke the physical infrastructure and IT infrastructure separate traditional thinking, it is a major information field the development and reform of the opportunity. Internet of thing involves many fields, the current domestic and international research and development are still in the initial stage. To the thing networking research foundation of reality and key problems are discussed, this paper introduces the content of the networking four representative definition and three key basic characteristic; Based on the analysis of RFID things networking application framework, based on universal in sensor network content networking application framework and based on M2M things networking application architecture; Given the general is recognized as the four levels of things networking key technology framework; Finally describes the typical things networking applications.