综合医院2008～2012年传染病疫情分析

Epidemic situation analysis of infectious diseases in general hospital from 2008 to 2012

目的探讨综合医院传染病疫情动态并对其流行病学特点进行分析。方法收集本院2008～2012年期间所接诊的法定传染病首诊患者11592例次进行回顾性分析。结果不同传播途径中血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病分别为2730例（23．55％）、3129例（26．99％）、2422例（20．89％）。血源及性传播疾病与其他传染病的构成比比较明显较高，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论临床要重视多发传染病。降低医院感染的发生率，避免发生传染病漏报，防治工作中乙肝、肺结核及肠道传染病等是工作中的重点。

Objective To investigate the epidemic dynamics of statutory reporting of infectious diseases and to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of general hospital. Methods A total of 11 592 cases with infectious disease first diagnosed were collected from 2008 to 2012 in our hospital,the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results Blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory infectious diseases, intestinal infectious diseases in the different routes of transmission were 2730 cases （23.55%）, 3129 cases（26.99%）,2422 cases（20.89%）. The ratio of blood and sexually transmitted diseases was significantly higher than other infectious diseases constitute ratio, the dif- ference was significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Clinical attention should be paid to multiple infectious disease, reduce the incidence of hospital infection, to avoid the occurrence of infectious disease report in the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, pulmonary tuberculosis and intestinal infectious diseases is the key in the work.