“被”字句谓语动词的语义指向与感情色彩指向

A Study on the Semantic and Emotional Orientation of the Predicate Verbs in Chinese“Bei”Sentences

通常,被字句的谓语动词由及物动词充当,但也有不及物动词充当谓语的现象。及物动词构成的"被"字句,VP的语义指向都是N1(受事),但感情色彩的指向是丰富的,可以指向N1,N2(施事者)、所有者或相关者。不及物性质的动词或形容词进入"被"字句,它们的语义指向都指向N1,同时感情色彩指向规律性较强,不论VP的感情色彩是积极、消极或中性,进入"被"字句后,其感情色彩同时指向N1和N2。

Usually, the transitive verbs serve as in Chinese＂Bei＂sentenees. However, the intransitive verbs can also act as the predicate verbs in them. The semantic orientations of VP are Nl（patients） in the Chinese ＂Bei＂ sentences formed from transitive verbs. But the emotional orientations of VP are rich and may refer to N1,N2 （agent）, the owner or the related. The semantic orientations of intransitive verbs or adjectives are N1 in Chinese ＂Bei＂ sentences. Meanwhile, the emotional orientations of those words, with the strong regularity,refer to N1 and N2, irrespective of the positive, negative or neutral of the VP＇s emo- tion.