郭子仪家族及其京城宅第——以新出墓志为中心

Guo Ziyi’s Family and Their Mansions in Chang’an City——Centering on the Newly Discovered Epigraphic Materials

安史之乱造成唐朝政治权力和物质资源的重组,进而在长安城催生出一众武将权贵及其家族势力,郭子仪及其家族就是其中之一。本文通过爬梳新刊、新出郭氏家族成员墓志记载,结合传世史籍的相关内容,大体条理出郭子仪家族京城宅第的分布及其沿革;其中亲仁坊郭宅规模最为庞大,乃家族聚居之所在。这处宅第存在时间至少从安史之乱后,一直延续至晚唐,郭子仪生前便与兄弟聚居于此,到子辈郭曜一代,仍然维持兄弟聚居的面貌。郭氏家族墓志的大量现世,不仅可以促进我们对这一中唐权贵家族的认识,同时将加深我们对长安坊里家族聚居内部构造的理解。

In the Mid-Tang Dynasty, the An Lushan Rebellion led to the reorganization of political power and material resources, which generated the forces of a number of powerful military generals with their families who dramatically enlarged their status in Chang＇ an City, of which Guo Ziyi and his family were undoubtedly the most significant and reputational. Based on the newly discovered funerary inscriptions of the Guo＇ s family members, this article is intended to describe the mansions of this newly rising powerful family and outline their family history from post-An Lushan Rebellion to the Late-Tang Dynasty. Through a special investigation of the Guog family mansions in Qinren District, this article also provides more details about the internal conditions of family habitation in Chang＇an City.