器官捐献与供体维护

Organ donation and donor maintenance

全球性的供体的短缺已成为影响器官移植的瓶颈,该文对器官捐献的分类和国内外现状、特别是对心脏死亡器官捐献(DCD)和脑死亡器官捐献(DBD)的国内外现状及存在的问题、解决对策,对DBD供体的病理生理变化、维护中存在的问题及维护方法做了一个简要的综述,希望能为我国的人体器官捐献开展和器官移植事业的顺利发展带来一点帮助。

Global donor shortage has become a key factors affecting the organ transplantion. Here ww briefly review the donor classification and status quo at home and abroad, especially the donation after brain death （DBD） and donation after cardiac death （DCD） and their problems, solutions, brain death pathophysi-ological changes, problems and solutions in maintenance of brain death. We hope that in this article, there would be some new insight of human organ donation and progression of the development of transplantation in our nation.