睑板腺功能障碍的治疗进展

The advances in treatments of meibomian gland dysfunction

睑板腺功能障碍（meibomianglanddysfunction，MGD）在过去几十年中已经逐渐受到临床医师的重视。近年来临床医师使用物理热敷或热装置、人工泪液、局部及全身抗生素、糖皮质激素、环孢素A、调节内分泌、改善生活方式等方法治疗MGD，获得较好的治疗效果，并提出分级治疗的理念。本文旨在介绍近年来MGD治疗理念的变化和治疗方法的进展。

The awareness of meibomian gland dysfunction （MGD） has been improved greatly in the past decades. Warm compress/heat application, artificial tears, local/systematic antibiotics, steroids, cy- closporine, sex hormones and improving life style were used as treatments of MGD, improving symptoms and signs. What＇ s more, practitioners brought up the concept of treatment algorithm based on MGD staging. This article aims to summarize the advances of awareness and treatments on MGD in the past few years.