身体视角下的“孝道解放”审视——论近代中国社会基层孝道文化变迁

Filial Piety in the Physical Perspective——Changes on Filial Piety Culture in Modern China

传统中国孝道,由最初尊祖敬宗、孝事父母义不断向外推衍,转变为关涉血缘关系、政治制度、社会组织、生活礼俗等方面的复杂形态,从而编织成"孝网"以对身体实施由内到外的规训。近代以来,西方异质文明强行输入,孝道"家天下"身体规训发生结构性崩塌,其附属的孝道礼俗身体规约亦发生近代转型。身体由此从传统孝道的压迫中渐次解放出来,被压抑千年的身体能量亦喷涌而出。近代身体孝道解放的过程,不仅是孝道向本初还原的过程,亦是重塑中国"人"的过程,而传统的惯性和身体的惰性又使得这一过程充满了曲折和反复。

The meaning of Chinese traditional filial piety, was changed from honoring ancestors and parents into a matter of blood relationship, political system, social organization, living customs and other aspects in complex shapes, thereby woven 'filial piety net' to rule the body. Since modern times, western heterogeneous civilization invaded, the filial piety 'The home of the world',as the body's discipline structural collapsed, its affiliated filial piety custom body code also transformed in the modern times. The body gradually liberated from the oppression of traditional filial piety, pent-up energy in thousand years were pouring out. Filial piety in modern physical process of liberation, filial piety is not only to the early reduction process,alsoistheprocessofreshapingChina 'people',and traditional inertia and inertia of the body made the process fliedwithupsanddowns.