中亚天然气管道发展现状与特点分析

Development and characteristics of Central Asian Natural Gas Pipelines

中亚与中国毗邻,管道天然气贸易拥有显著的地缘优势。为了更好地利用中亚天然气资源,系统研究了中亚地区哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦3国的天然气管道发展现状、分布特点及近期发展规划,详细介绍了中亚-中央、中亚-中国、布哈拉-乌拉尔、土库曼斯坦-伊朗等重要的天然气出口管道。在此基础上,总结了中亚天然气长输管道的特点,包括管道地区分布不均匀、腐蚀严重、安全运营难度大、基本被国家石油天然气公司或其子公司控制等。

Adjacent to China, Central Asia has significant geographic advantages on the pipelined natural gas trade. To make a good use of the natural gas resources in Central Asia, this paper makes a systematic research on the present development, distribution and recent development plan of the natural gas pipelines of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Meanwhile, the paper also makes a detailed introduction to the significant natural gas export pipelines, including the Central Asia-Central District Gas Pipeline, Central Asia-China Gas Pipeline, Bukhara-Urals Gas Pipeline and Turkmenistan-lran Gas Pipeline. Then the characteristics of the long-distance gas pipelines in Central Asia are summarized, including the uneven distribution of the pipelines, severe corrosion, difficulties in safe operation and control by national petroleum corporations or their subsidiary companies. （8 Tables, 2 Figures, 6 References）