孙中山、梁启超民元入京演说比较

The Beijing Speeches of Sun Yat-sen's and Liang Qichao's in 1912

1912年8月和10月,孙中山和梁启超先后受袁世凯之邀进京有所"咨询",并在京中各界欢迎会上各发表十余天演说。这些演说的内容显示,在民国肇建之际,中国政治革新两大力量的领袖不仅在思想深层延续了既有的隐性共认价值,而且在路线层面显性地实现了彼此吸纳,形成了空前的关于新中国建设的意见共识。他们之间仍有一些具体见解的差异,但这些分歧与基本方面的共识相比无足轻重,而且也并不比各自阵营内部的分歧更大。这对于20世纪的中国来说,本是一个难得的历史机遇,可惜由于积怨犹存,抚平积怨的动机和努力不够,加之情形各异的非自然主位心态以及种种复杂的外部因素和政局变化,最后机遇付诸东流。两派陷于你死我活的斗争,新国家危机四伏。

In August and October of 1912, Sun Yat-sen and Liang Qichao went to Beijing and made several speeches. An unprecedented consensus on new China construction was shown in these speeches between these two major political leaders. This was a rare historical opportunity to the twentieth Century China. Unfortunately, due to their grievances and divergent views of this new country, also a variety of complex changes in the external environment, this chance was lost finally. They struggled fiercely and this new country was threatened by growing crises.