网络赋权与环境抗争

Environmental Resistance and Its Governance under Internet

近年来,草根民众的环境抗争行动日益增多,特别是网络媒体的崛起,使环境抗争呈现出"网络化"的趋向。但是,网络媒体有着自身的运作规律,随着抗争客体在网络空间中的霸权再造,以及网络媒体自身局限性的不断显现,草根民众的网络优势逐渐丧失,尤其在"网络幻象"破灭之后,草根民众的环境抗争将会产生诸多负效应。有鉴于此,各级政府除了加强网络舆情监控,提高网络舆论引导能力之外,还更应看到表象背后的利益表达及草根民众的无奈选择。而合理有效的治理之道,在于推进经济发展方式转变,吸引公众参与环境政策生产,以环境正义为基本准则,构建正规有效的利益表达机制。

In recent years,there are more and more environmental resistance from the grassroots,especially with the rise of the internet media,the resistance is tending to the 'networking'.However,with the shown limitation of the network media,and the remake of the supremacy of the resistance object in the net space,the internet advantage of the grassroots is gradually losing.Above all,with the wreckage of the 'net delusion',the environment resistance of the grassroots will produce lots of negative impact.The governments in each level should understand the benefit expression and the helpless choice of the grassroots in the representation of the problem.And the effective governance is to promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth,to attract the public to take part in the production of environmental policy,and to construct regular effective benefit expression mechanism according to environmental justice.